However, due to its large population, nigeria has the third highest absolute number of women and girls 19. Abuse in all its forms are a daily reality for many nigerian children and only a fraction ever receive help. The main objective of this research is to find out the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Eeguranti, et al, in a study among secondary school students in oshogbo, south west nigeria also reported 20. This study investigated prevalence of drug substance abuse among public secondary school students in imo state, nigeria. Substance abuse policy and law substance abuse policy yes, a policy for mental health, alcohol and drugs.
In nigeria, many of the students in higher institutions are adolescents and some of them engage in various risky behaviours such as smoking, reckless driving, premarital and indiscriminate sexual activities, alcohol abuse binge drinking and drug abuse. This notwithstanding, alcohol, cannabis and khat still remain the most common substances of abuse. Studies have established that there is a prevalence rate of drug abuse in africa, particularly in nigeria where drug related cases are reported to be on the increase. Continuous monitoring, particularly of hard drug use, appears imperative. Descriptive national survey of substance use in nigeria omics.
The government reacted by establishing the national agency for food drug administration and control nafdac, and the national drug law enforcement agency ndlea to check. Substance abuse among public secondary school students is reality that is spreading at an alarming rate. Prevalence and pattern of alcohol use among adults in an. Epidemiological data on alcohol and drug use in nigeria were. Depending on the definition used, substances which. Evaluating the prevalence rates of substance use, abuse, and dependence is important because these rates document patterns of problems among youth. Substance use among students in a public senior secondary. The sample consisted of 498 firstyear students in the school. If not checked, it could destroy the youth who are in their formative stage in life. Drug addiction and substance abuse figures are largely unavailable. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. Of the children who reported violence, fewer than five out of a 100 received any form of.
A total of 2,787 persons were interviewed for the kis. Substance abuse among students in selected secondary. Knowledge of the prevalence and pattern of current alcohol use is important considering the public health and socioeconomic effects of alcohol use. The specific objectives of the study are as follows to. The alarming evidence in the prevalence of drug abuse, the effects and consequences of substance abuse among students has called for concern and challenge to all helping professions to mount strategies of equipping youths with skills of living devoid of substance abuse. The extent of drug use in nige ria is comparatively high when compared with the 2016 global annual prevalence of any drug use of 5. The sample size for this study was 800 students n800. Causes and prevalence of antisocial behaviour among. While alcohol use has been gradually declining among youth since the 1980s, and reached historically low levels in. According to a report released by the office for national statistics in the united. Kenya, technical institutions, drug abuse, substance abuse, students, academic performance, academic participation. Using a semistructured questionnaire, we estimated the prevalence of current alcohol use among adults 18 years and older living in urban slums in enugu south east nigeria. Prevalence of substance abuse among secondary school students. Substance abuse and its prevalence among secondary school adolescents in kagoro, kaduna state, nigeria article pdf available july 2017 with 1,948 reads how we measure reads.
This paper reveals the prevalence of drug abuse among adolescents in nigeria, problems associated with drugs abuse and reasons why adolescents are vulnerable to drugs abuse. Pdf drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria. Male abusers 81 percent exceeded female abusers 19 percent. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. There was a high frequency of psychotropic drug use among the students with caffeine being the most widely used. Causes and prevalence of antisocial behaviour among students with hearing impairment in ibadan, nigeria isaiah olugbenga ojo ph. Nigerian university introduction the issues of drug abuse and trafficking con tinue to generate much interest in nigeria in terms of their social, political and economic im plications. The introduction of prescription drugs to africa drastically increased the availability and use of psychoactive substances. Pdf adolescents and drugs abuse in nigeria semantic scholar. Drug use, dependence, and abuse among state prisoners and jail inmates, 20072009 m ore than half 58% of state prisoners and twothirds 63% of sentenced jail inmates met the criteria for drug dependence or abuse, according to data collected through the 2007 and 200809 national inmate surveys nis figure 1. Drug use in nigeria 2018 united nations office on drugs. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. Survey of drug use among young people in ife, nigeria.
An operational definition of substance abuse was made, and 28 percent of students fell within that criterion. Many factors have been identified to be responsible for drug abuse among young people, these include. The survey provides statisticallysound and policyrelevant data on the extent and pattern of drug use in nigeria, the. Assess the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. The nigerian national drug law enforcement agency ndlea has stated that drug abuse is a major problem in schools ndlea, 1997. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute. Psychoactive substance abuse among inmates of a nigerian. A disturbing trend is the early age of onset that has been widely. It is against this backdrop that this research seeks to investigate prevalence of drug abuse among undergraduate students with a special reference to students of the benue state university, makurdi. Prevalence and pattern of male adolescents substance abuse in ibadan metropolis by adegoke, a. In this chapter, the researcher dwelt on what the church should do to control or stop drug abuse in nigeria. He went further to observe that the increasing incidence of drug abuse among. The history of psychoactive substance use in africa is relatively short except for the reports on the use of traditional substances such as alcohol, cannabis and khat. Drug abuse has brought so much shame on the face of families, societies and nigeria as a whole.
Adolescents prefer an autonomous and independent life that is free from adult control, there by engaging in various delinquent acts drug abuse, rape, robbery, cultism and vandalism that are dangerous to the home, community, school and the nation. Using a structured pro forma, 728 out of 775 medical undergraduates at a nigerian university were surveyed for the prevalence and pattern of drug use. The extent of drug use in nigeria is comparatively high when compared with the drug use in nigeria 2018 executive summary. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. D department of special education, university of ibadan, ibadan abstract this study examined the causes and prevalence of antisocial behaviour among secondary school students with hearing impairment in ibadan, nigeria. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. Drug use, dependence, and abuse among state prisoners and. In this article, we take a look at the prevalence of drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria, reasons why adolescents in nigeria are vulnerable to drugs abuse, and the physical and mental health problems associated with drugs abuse. The nation cannot sit on the fence and pretend over the menace of drug abuse in the society. Prevalence and pattern of male adolescents substance abuse in.
Prevalence and pattern of substance use among undergraduates. The united nations reported only 925 people received treatment in 2004, this being the most recent figure available. Theres really very little information on how many drug users there are in nigeria. Chapter four discusses the challenges for the nigerian churches on drug abuse in the nigerian society. Nbs publishes drug use in nigeria 2018 survey report. B department of psychology, obafemi awolowo university ileife, nigeria abstract the study investigated the prevalence and pattern of substance abuse among inschool adolescents in ibadan metropolis.
Pdf prevalence and pattern of drug abuse among students of. Programme nsrp and carried out by international alert on the prevalence of drug use in nigeria. History of drug abuse in nigeria however, as time went on, the 1980s arrived and so also did drugs like cocaine, heroin, and hallucinogens find their way into the country. The past year prevalence of any drug use in nigeria is estimated at 14. Drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. The various consequences of drug abuse or drug addiction are so devastating and very shameful to the extent that both national and international organizations all over the world are also worried about the spread of this scourge among nigerian youths. Pdf substance abuse and its prevalence among secondary. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. The general objective of this study is to explore the prevalence of drug abuse among undergraduate students in nigeria. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to. Causes and prevalence of antisocial behaviour among students with hearing impairment in ibadan, nigeria. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs. Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria.
Substance abuse, prevalence, secondary school, students, drugs. Family structure and prevalence of behaviour problems among nigerian. Furthermore, the problem instead of diminishing is growing at an alarming rate, threatening to. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. Substance abuse among students in selected secondary schools. The study was conducted in a public senior secondary school in the lagos metropolitan city. Prevalence of drug abuse among undergraduate students. The survey provides statisticallysound and policyrelevant data on the extent and pattern of drug use in nigeria, the sociodemographic characteristics of drug users, their. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary. B department of psychology, obafemi awolowo university ileife, nigeria abstract the study investigated the prevalence and pattern of substance abuse among in school adolescents in ibadan metropolis. Nigeria, students have consistently shown that there is considerable prevalence of drug and substance use.
Some aspects of drug use among students in benin city, nigeria. Drug abuse among medical students at a nigerian university. Causes and prevalence of antisocial behaviour among students. In a national survey of substance abuse in nigeria the lifetime, 1year and 30 day prevalence of smoking were 12. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. Drug abuse continues to be the major risk behaviour among youth and adolescents, with physical and mental health complications. Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria. Permission for the survey and consent were obtained from appropriate. Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria research. The extent of drug use in nigeria is comparatively high when compared with the 2016 global annual prevalence of any drug use of 5. Pdf prevalence of substance abuse amongst commercial. View the data section to find federal surveys and reports with more detailed and uptodate prevalence rates for alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use and abuse note. In a national survey of substance abuse in nigeria the lifetime, 1year and 30day prevalence of smoking were 12. Pdf prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students.
Drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. Available report indicates that nigeria is currently the highest consumer of cannabis and. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and perception of drug use among students in a public senior secondary school in lagos. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary institution in benin city, edo state, nigeria. Prevalence and predictors of illicit drug use among school.
Manual of mental disorders fifth edition of the american psychi atric association. Dec 27, 2018 drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria. Prevalence and pattern of male adolescents substance. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. This study investigated prevalence of drugsubstance abuse among public secondary school students in imo state, nigeria. Pdf adolescents and drugs abuse in nigeria semantic. Therefore, this study aimed to survey the prevalence rates of drug use across all the. Therefore, this study aimed to survey the prevalence rates of drug use across all the geopolitical zones, including the sociocultural and the urbanrural divides, in. The effects of drug abuse is detrimental not only to the individual but to the society as a whole. For instance, about 20% of the school population in edo state, nigeria have taken a psychoactive drug once in their lives alemika. Prevalence and predictors of illicit drug use among adolescents results table 1 presents selected characteristics of the study population of 1984 zimbabwe adolescents.
Pdf prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. Six out of every 10 children experience some form of violence one in four girls and 10 per cent of boys have been victims of sexual violence. Jun 23, 2016 substance abuse in nigeria and the new trend is becoming a significant medical, psychological, social and economic problem facing the nation. Prevalence of substance abuse amongst commercial vehicle drivers in bariga and gbagada motor parks of lagos state, nigeria. Substance abuse in nigeria and the new trend is becoming a significant medical, psychological, social and economic problem facing the nation. The objectives of this study were to identify various drugs used by adolescents, the prevalence of such practices and the factors that influence inschool adolescents to use drugs. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among.
The journal publishes original research, evaluation studies, case reports. If the nigerian youths should stop abusing drugs, they will be useful to. In nigeria, the most common types of abused drugs according to nafdac 2000 as. Drug use, psychoactive substance abuse, secondary schools, adolescents. Substance abuse is a social ill that is of public health importance.
Substance use and abuse has been a growing public health problem in nigeria. Adamson, onifade and ogunwale 2010 specified that in kenya and south africa, the major drugs of abuse have been known to be alcohol, cannabis, tranquilizers and tobacco. The influence of some factors on alcohol use and abuse. The study was conducted in the four local government areas of ileife, southwestern nigeria, with a totalof 800 senior secondary school students. The impact of drug abuse among adolescents has been a stigma of moral decadence, violence, thugery, assault, madness and murder.
While prevalence continues to drop, with a projected further fivepoint decline by 2030, the population explosion is expected to result in the numbers of those affected to remain unchanged by. It is therefore pertinent to differentiate the two use of psychoactive substances among adolescents concepts. Prevalence of substance abuse among senior secondary students. The study predominantly found that drug abuse is on the rise, particularly among women and youth, and that. Despite the known risks associated with the drugs, adolescents continue using these drugs. Different nations across the world including nigerians abuse the use of drugs and large percentage of these users are our youth in various institution of lear. These difficulties may occur for the following reasons. Drug use by the youths could be attributed to psychosocial perceptions of self need and peer influence. Social and psychological determinants of drug abuse among in. According to the statistical data made available by the world heath organisation who, drugs such as alcohol, tobacco and cocaine is the root cause of road accident which have claimed lives and the high rate of sickness suffered by our societies today. This is because abusers often tend to lose their abilities and potentialities when hooked on these activities. Prevalence of substance abuse among secondary school.